M'malo opangira zitsulo zomangidwira kumene, thanki yopangira chithandizo chisanachitike ndi chipinda chowumitsira zimafunikira kuyeretsedwa mwaukadaulo musanakonze zolakwika komanso poyambira kugwira ntchito.Pambuyo pomaliza msonkhano wopanga mzere wojambula, ndizoletsedwa kuyendera, osati ogwira ntchito akunja okha omwe saloledwa kulowa, ngakhale antchito a kampani sali pagulu, ngakhale amalowa, ayenera kusintha nsapato ndi zovala zapadera kudzera mumphepo. chitseko cha shawa kulowa.Zonsezi ndi cholinga chimodzi, kuteteza fumbi kulowa ndi kukhudza khalidwe la utoto.
M'malo mwake, kuyambira tsiku loyamba lokonzekera kupanga mzere wa msonkhano, nthawi zonse ganizirani momwe mungapewere fumbi kulikonse.Mwachitsanzo, mpweya wolowa mu msonkhano uyenera kusefedwa kangapo, kusindikizidwa mu msonkhano wonse ndikukhalabe ndi mphamvu zabwino ndi dziko lakunja.Dongosolo la Logistics liyenera kudutsa zitseko ziwiri, ogwira ntchito kulowa ndi kutuluka ayenera kudutsa khomo la shawa ya mpweya, kulowa m'malo oyera kwambiri kudzera pachitseko chosambira chapawiri.Kasamalidwe ka ma workshop akuyeseranso kuletsa kulowa kwa fumbi, kusankha zinthu zopanda fumbi kapena pang'ono momwe zingathere, zovala zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kupangidwa ndi nsalu zopanda nsalu.Chipinda chopotera chokutidwa ndi zinthu zomata.Koma fumbi ndi mdani woopsa.Zili ponseponse, ndipo pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'ono m'mlengalenga ndi pafupifupi 10 mpaka 40 miliyoni pa m3.Mzere wopangira zokutira womwe umatulutsa 30,000 MPVS pachaka utha kupanga tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono 1.5 mpaka 6 biliyoni mu 150,000 m2, ndichifukwa chake misonkhano yopangira zokutira imawona fumbi ngati mdani wawo wamkulu.Pazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi, pepalali likukamba za vuto la kuyeretsa kozama koyamba kwa mzere watsopano wopangira zokutira pamaso pa thanki komanso panthawi yoyesera chipinda chowumitsira.
1. Yeretsani poyambira pamzere wokonzekeratu
The mkati kuyeretsa khalidwe la chisanadze mankhwala mzere poyambira mwachindunji zimakhudza khalidwe pamwamba pa thupi, kotero pamaso kuyeretsa, tiyenera kuganizira zinthu poyambira ndi ngati yokutidwa ndi odana ndi dzimbiri wosanjikiza ndi dongosolo kuyeretsa poyambira.Mitengo yachitsulo ndi pamwamba pa ufa ziyenera kutsukidwa poyamba, kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi.Ndipo poyeretsa malo angapo, fumbi loyandama liyenera kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba (njira yeniyeni: choyamba gwiritsani ntchito vacuum chotsukira, kenaka pukutani mobwerezabwereza ndi yopyapyala), ndipo kuyeretsa kwachiwiri kuyenera kupeza ngodya yakufa yomwe imakhala yovuta. kuyeretsa nthawi yotsiriza kapena osayeretsa kuyeretsa (kuvomereza muyezo: Pambuyo kawiri kuyeretsa, musawononge nthawi yochuluka pa nsanja yachitsulo pamwamba pa thanki, ingopitani mwachidule musanavomereze, pukutani 1m ndi choyera. yopyapyala womata pa nsanja yachitsulo kapena mtengo wachitsulo, ndipo chomata chopyapyala sichimasintha mtundu.
Poyeretsa thupi lalikulu la thanki, zotsukira zaukadaulo ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi mfuti yamadzi yotsika kwambiri ya 100KPa kuti muchotse madontho ndi madontho amafuta pakhoma lamkati (wopereka mankhwala osachiritsika adzagwiritsanso ntchito chosungunulira chapadera kuti achotse. zonyansa zosagwirizana pamaso pa thanki).Mu ntchito yaikulu ya kampani yoyeretsayi yoyeretsa: isanayambe kuyeretsa thanki lalikulu, kufika paipi yamadzi mumatope kapena dzimbiri;Chotsani madontho amafuta pakhoma lamkati la thanki;Chotsani sundries mkati - mipira, ballasts, etc. Poyeretsa thanki, masitepe chitetezo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mu thanki lalikulu lililonse pamaso mankhwala.Zida zofunika pakuyeretsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemera, zomwe zimabweretsa ngozi zazikulu zachitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito mkati ndi kunja kwa thanki.Ntchito yoyeretsayi, ndizovuta kuyeretsa kamodzi, osachepera 3 mpaka 4 kuti muchotse matope pansi pa thanki.Mwachidule, makampani oyeretsa sayenera kusiya kuyeretsa matanki akuluakulu pamaso pa thanki yokonzekera, kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za ogulitsa mankhwala a chilengedwe mu thanki.
2. Chipinda choyanika panthawi yoyeserera yoyeretsa
Zofunikira zoyeretsa m'chipinda chowumitsa panthawi yoyeserera ndizokwera kuposa zazinthu zina zoyeretsera.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipinda zowumira zimakhala ndi njira zoyeretsera zosiyana pang'ono.Kuyeretsa chipinda choyanika mu gawo loyamba la zomangamanga zatsopano kumagawidwa m'magawo atatu.Magawo awiri oyamba amatha kuchitika akamaliza kumanga, ndipo gawo lomaliza likuchitika panthawi yoyeserera.Gawo loyamba limatchedwa siteji yoyeretsa movutikira, yomwe kampani yoyeretsa nthawi zonse imayeretsa mbali zonse za chipinda chowumitsa kuchokera mkati ndi kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.Cholinga chake ndikuchotsa mipira yayikulu kwambiri kapena ndodo zowotcherera kwambiri ndi zina zambiri.Kenako yeretsani ngodya iliyonse ndi chotsukira chounikiranso, bolodi la khoma la uvuni ndi fumbi pakona ya wowotchayo choyamba yeretsaninso.Dongosolo loyeretsera lili motere: kuyamwa kwa nsalu yotchinga m'chipinda chowumitsa → chotulutsira mpweya m'chipinda chowumitsira → kuyeretsa mkati mwa chotenthetsera kutentha → denga m'chipinda chowumitsa → khoma lachipinda cha mpweya kumbali zonse za chipinda chowumitsa (kapena pamwamba pa Angle). chitsulo cha nyali yowotcha, ndi zina zotero) → njira ya mpweya mu gawo loyamba la kutchinjiriza → pansi m'chipinda chowumitsira → kuyeretsa zinyalala m'dzenje mbali zonse za njanji yowumira.
Zotsatirazi ndi njira zoyeretsera gawo loyamba la mauvuni awiri osiyanasiyana:
Njira 1:Kuyeretsa mkati mwa chipinda chowumira chamtundu wa mafuta kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi chipinda chowumitsa nyali yoyaka, chifukwa malowa ndi ochepa kwambiri poyeretsa chipinda cha mpweya kumbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo sikophweka kuti anthu asunthire mkati, choncho kuyeretsa kumakhalanso pang'onopang'ono.Zipangizo, ogwira ntchito ndi zina zowonjezera zofunika pakuyeretsa:
Njira 2:Ndizovuta kwambiri kuyeretsa chipinda chowumira choperekedwa ndi mpweya.Chifukwa chipinda cha mpweya ndi chopapatiza ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti ogwira ntchito alowe mkati, zimakhala zovuta kuyeretsa gawo lamkati lamkati.Zimatenga masiku awiri kuyeretsa chipinda chowumitsira choperekedwa ndi mpweya.Tsukani chipinda cha mpweya chamkati kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi pa tsiku loyamba.Tsiku lotsatira, mkati mwa ng'anjo imatsukidwanso kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimafunikanso ndi 30% kuposa za uvuni.
Mu gawo lachiwiri, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mpweya pazigawo zitatu mu chipinda chowumitsira zidalembedwa pambuyo poyeretsa.Pambuyo poyeretsa, mbali zonse ziwiri za chipinda chowumitsira ziyenera kusindikizidwa ndi filimu kuti zisawononge kuwonongeka kwachiwiri chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka mpweya komanso kuletsa anthu osafunika kulowamo.
Gawo lachitatu limatchedwa siteji ya mpweya wabwino, yomwe imachitika mogwirizana ndi mayeso a msonkhano.Maola awiri asanayambe kuyesa tsiku lililonse, kampani yoyeretsa imapaka thupi lagalimoto (lomwe limadziwika kuti galimoto yotsukira mano) ndi utoto wapadera wauvuni kudzera mu uvuni.Galimoto yotsukira m'mano mu gawo la radiation ndi gawo loyamba la kutchinjiriza limakhalabe kwakanthawi kumatha kuyamwa fumbi ndi tinthu tambirimbiri.Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe la kujambula, zomwe fumbi la tinthu ndilo chifukwa chachikulu, komanso vuto lovuta.Kuthana ndi vuto la tinthu tating'onoting'ono toganizira mbali zonse, chomera, zida, kuvala ogwira ntchito, zokutira ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-17-2022