Chipinda chopenta chodzichitira tokha
Mawu Oyamba
Malinga ndi zomwe zimapangidwira kupanga zokutira, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu apakati komanso kupanga kosalekeza.Chipinda chopopera chapakatikati chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gulu limodzi kapena laling'ono la ntchito yopenta, chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati gulu lalikulu la ntchito yaing'ono yopenta.Mawonekedwe ake molingana ndi njira yoyika ma workpiece ali ndi tebulo, mtundu woyimitsidwa, tebulo lamafoni atatu.Kupanga kutsitsi chipinda theka-lotseguka, mosalekeza kupanga kutsitsi chipinda ambiri ntchito workpiece penti, zambiri kudzera mtundu, popachika conveyor, galimoto njanji ndi conveyor pansi ndi zina zoyendera makina zoyendera workpiece.Kusalekeza kwa chipinda chopopera ndi utoto zida pretreatment, filimu kuchiritsa zida, makina zoyendera ndi zigawo zina za mzere basi kupenta kupanga, mtundu uwu wa kutsitsi chipinda, akhoza kuitanitsa ndi katundu kutsitsi chipinda ndi utoto pamaso kukonzekera chipinda ndi ozizira youma chipinda. (udindo wawo ndi kuwonjezera fumbi. Sewerani gawo lachitetezo, mutha kupanganso chinsalu chotchinga champhepo polowera ndi potuluka mchipinda chopopera, kuteteza utoto wa utoto wopopera kuti ulowe mu msonkhano.
Malingana ndi momwe mpweya umayendera komanso kuyamwa mu chipinda chotsitsira, chikhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu inayi: mpweya wodutsa, mpweya wautali, mpweya wapansi ndi pamwamba ndi pansi.Mayendedwe a mpweya m'nyumba ndi ofukula ndi kusuntha kwa workpiece mu ndege yopingasa.Mpweya woyimirira umatchedwa mpweya wodutsa ndi njira yosuntha ya workpiece.Mayendedwe a mpweya m'nyumba ndi ofukula ku kayendedwe ka workpiece mu ndege yowongoka, yomwe imatchedwa utsi wapansi ndi utsi wapansi, chifukwa ukhoza kupanga mpweya wokhazikika wa cesium.Chifukwa chake ndiye mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachipinda chopopera utoto.
Malinga ndi mankhwala a utoto nkhungu akhoza kugawidwa mu youma chonyowa ndi mafuta mankhwala a mitundu itatu.Mtundu wowuma ndi kujambula mwachindunji, kusefa zida kapena zida zosonkhanitsira ndikukonzanso nkhungu ya utoto.Chipinda chonyowa chonyowa chimatengedwa molunjika, jambulani nkhungu ya penti m'madzi, ndiyeno sungani madzi otayika omwe ali ndi nkhungu ya utoto.Chipinda chonyowa chonyowa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzojambula zosiyanasiyana zopopera mumzere wopopera zida zimatengera motere.Mafuta opaka utoto wopaka utoto amatengedwa ndi nkhungu yamafuta.
Malinga ndi njira yogwirira nkhungu ya utoto mu chipinda chopopera, imathanso kugawidwa mumtundu wa fyuluta, mtundu wa nsalu yotchinga madzi ndi mtundu wa Venturi (mfundo ya venturi kwenikweni ndi yakuti mphepo ikawomba chotchinga, kupanikizika pafupi ndi doko pamwamba pa doko. mbali ya leeward ya chotchinga ndi yotsika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti adsorption ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popuma mpweya wa zigawo zina zamakina ndi nyumba. kukula kwa workpiece kuthandizira makonda.
Maloboti a MRK angapo amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zotumizira ma workpiece, kwa makasitomala amitundu yonse, makulidwe onse a workpiece kuti apereke yankho labwino kwambiri.
Izi zikuphatikizapo: njanji zowonjezera kwa zinthu zazikulu, 2-4 masiteshoni a mipando ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono, ndi magalimoto ena ogwira ntchito kunja ndi zipangizo zozungulira.
Loboti ya MRK yamtundu womwewo imatha kukhala ndi zida zamakina zautali wosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatha kufikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, ndikukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chopopera.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse ya zojambula za workpiece, zitsanzo zina zimatha kusinthidwa.